Important
information about mutual funds
accounts.
For more information about a fund or fund group...
Nothing herein is an offer or solicitation of
these securities, products or services in any jurisdiction wherein their
offer or sale is not qualified or exempt from regulation. For more information
about any fund groups listed in this website, including investment policies,
charges and expenses pertaining to those fund groups, contact an NASD-registered
Broker/Dealer or any mutual fund company listed in this website.
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For fund information and free prospectuses,
you can also contact the mutual fund company directly at the number listed
with the company's investments in this website.
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Many mutual fund companies also offer online
viewing of prospectuses.
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Fund prospectuses are detailed descriptive documents
about investments. They are published by the mutual fund company housing
the investment and list all fees involved as well as other important information.
They must meet stringent disclosure rules.
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Fund prospectuses are always FREE. Please carefully
read the prospectus for any investment your company is considering for its
401k plan before making any decisions or investing or sending money to
the mutual fund companies. Sections of the fund prospectus pertaining to
risks, investment goals and investment policies are particularly significant.
You may also want to request from the mutual fund company and read
the fund company's annual and semi-annual report to shareholders for a clearer
picture of the fund's investment goals and policies.
Past investment performance information
A fund's past performance never guarantees
its future results. Performance history should only be one of several determining
factors in choosing your plan's investments.
Shares are not FDIC insured.
Shares of mutual funds are not deposits
of, or guaranteed or endorsed by, any financial institution; they are not
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), Federal Reserve
Board, or any other agency, and they involve risk, including the possible
loss of the principal amount invested.
Shares may be worth more or less than when purchased.
The investment return and principal value
of an investment will fluctuate. An investor's shares, when redeemed, may
be worth more or less than original cost.
Mutual fund purchase limitations
All mutual fund purchases are subject
to a three (3) business day holding period; no exchange or liquidation is
allowed within this three-day period.
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With the exception of qualified plans
such as 401(k), investing in mutual
funds is available only to U.S. citizens and permanent residents of the United
States.
Mutual funds come in three classes.
Many mutual funds are offered in
more than one of the three classes of shares (A, B and C). Classes differ
in their pricing conventions and/or annual fees. Because there is wide variation
even within a single class of mutual funds, reading prospectuses is the only
way to be certain of particular investment's pricing and fee structure,
regardless of its class.
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In deciding whether to choose a particular class
of shares for the company plan, it is important to consider the amounts your
employees will likely be investing, the shares' anticipated holding period
and other relevant factors explained in each investment's prospectus.
Broker/Dealers must be registered.
Federal and state securities laws require
that, prior to any direct communication between a broker-dealer or investment
advisor and a prospective client residing in a particular state, the
broker-dealer or investment advisor must first be registered in the state,
or must qualify for an exemption from such requirement. A NASD Registered
Representative, SEC-Registered Investment Advisor, or any mutual fund
company can supply you with free mutual fund
prospectuses and other information about commissionable (i.e. "load") mutual
funds, unless the financial services provider is not currently registered in your state. If
your financial services provider is not currently
registered in your state, any request you make for information about load
mutual funds can be fulfilled by a Broker/Dealer, Investment Advisor, or
mutual fund company who
is registered in your state.
Common investment types, terms and objectives:
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Money Market
Fund: A relatively low-risk mutual
fund (when compared with others) managed to maintain a stable $1 share price/NAV.
Investments in these funds are neither insured not guaranteed by the U.S.
government, and there can be no assurance that a fund will be able to maintain
a stable net asset value of $1 per share.
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Bond Fund (aka, Fixed
Income Fund): Mutual funds that have
higher risks than money market funds but seek to pay higher yields. Not
restricted to high-quality or short-term investments (as are Money Market
Funds). Because there are many different types of bonds, bond funds can vary
dramatically in their risks and rewards. Long-term bond funds invest in bonds
with longer maturities (a longer length of time until final payout). The
values of long-term bonds can go up and down more rapidly than those of
shorter-term bond funds.
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Stock Funds (aka, Equity
Funds): Mutual funds that generally involve
more risk than Money Market or Bond funds -- but they also can offer the
highest returns. A Stock Fund's value (NAV) can rise and fall quickly over
the short term, but historically stocks have performed better over the long
term than other types of investments. Not all stock funds are the same (e.g.,
Growth Funds focus on stocks that may not pay a regular dividend but have
the potential for large capital gains; other specialize in a particular industry,
such as technology).
Common
investment terms
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Expense
Ratio:
The annual fee charged to mutual
fund shareholders (usually as a percentage of total investment) for the
administration, operation and management expenses associated with a particular
fund. May include management fees, 12b-1 fees and other fees, but does not
include sales charges. Shows the actual amount that a fund takes out of its
assets each year to cover its expenses.
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Index: Indicators of trends
in markets, sections of the economy, or other economic indicators, such as
precious metal or Treasuries. Some of the most common indices include the
Dow Jones Industrial Average, the NASDAQ Composite and the S&P 500.
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Investment
Objective: Indicates a particular
fund's investment goals, based on the wording in the fund's prospectus.
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Mutual
Fund:
A collection of money invested in
a group of assets (stocks, bonds and other securities) and managed by an
investment company (a mutual fund company or other). The combined holdings
of the stocks, bonds and other securities and assets the fund owns are known
as it s portfolio. Each investor owns shares of the portfolio; each shares
represents a percentage ownership in the portfolio holdings.
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Net Asset Value
(NAV): The per share market value
(price) of a mutual fund; in general, the price offered to purchase one share
of the mutual fund. The NAV in most cases is calculated b including the closing
day's prices of all securities held in a particular fund, plus all other
assets owned by the fund (including cash), subtracting all liabilities of
the fund, and then dividing the sum by all the outstanding shares of the
fund on that given day. If the fund is a no-load fund, then the offering
per share price for the fund and the NAV per share will be the same.
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Prospectus: A fund's formal written statement, generally issued
on an annual basis. In this statement the fund sets forth is proposed purposes
and goals, and other facts (such as performance history and investment objective)
that an investor should know in making an informed decision.
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S&P
500: The Standard & Poor's 500;
a market value weighted index of 500 blue chip stocks. An index that's considered
to be an overall benchmark of the market as a whole.
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Ticker
Symbol: The letters assigned to a
particular stock, option or mutual fund used to identify that particular
security for trading or quoting purposes.
Common
investment objectives:
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Money
Market:
Seeks stable income by investing
in short-term IOU's .Yields reflect variations in prevailing short-term interest
rates.
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Government
Bond--General: Offerings that pursue
income by investing in a combination of mortgage-backed securities, treasuries
and agency securities.
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Corporate
Bond--General: Seek income by investing
in fixed-income securities, primarily investment-grade corporate bonds.
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Corporate Bond--High
Yield: Seek income by generally investing
65% or more of assets in bonds rated below BBB. The price of these issues
is generally affected more by the condition of the issuing company (similar
to stock) than by the interest rate fluctuation that usually causes bond
prices to move up and down.
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World
Bond:
Seek current income with capital
appreciation as a secondary objectives by investing primarily in debt obligations
issued throughout the world. These bonds are frequently foreign government
issues.
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Balanced: Seek both income and capital appreciation by investing
in a generally fixed combination of stocks and bonds. These funds generally
hold a minimum of 25% of their assets in fixed-income securities at all
times.
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Asset
Allocation: Income and capital
appreciation are dual goals for funds with this objective. Managers often
use a flexible combination of stocks, bonds and cash; some, but not all,
shift assets frequently based on analysis of business-cycle trends.
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Equity-Income: Funds expected to pursue current income by investing
at least 65% of their assets in dividend-paying equity securities.
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Growth and
Income: Growth of capital and current
income are near-equal objectives for these funds. Investments are typically
selected for both appreciation potential and dividend-paying ability.
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Growth: Funds that pursue appreciation by investing primarily in equity
securities. Current income, if considered at all, is a secondary
concern.
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Emerging
Growth: Seek rapid growth of capital
and that may invest in emerging market growth companies without specifying
a market capitalization range. They often invest in small or emerging growth
companies and are more likely than other funds to invest in IPS's or in companies
with high price/earnings and price/book ratios. They may use such investment
techniques as heavy sector concentrations, leveraging and short-selling.
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Small
Company: Seek capital appreciation
by investing primarily in stocks of companies with market capitalization
of less than $1 billion. In this objective, income payments from dividends
are unlikely.
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World
Stock:
Funds that invest primarily in equity
securities of issuers located throughout the world, while maintaining a
percentage of assets (normally 25% to 50%) in the United States.
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Foreign
Stock: Funds that invest primarily
in equity securities of issuers located outside of the United States.
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Specialty: Funds that invest primarily in equity securities
of issuers within a narrow industrial category. (ie. automotive, travel,
electronics, etc.)

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